6 Critical Thinking Skills All Parents Should Teach Their Children

Teaching children critical thinking skills will help them immensely later on in life as they learn to navigate adulthood. Unfortunately, many schools don’t emphasize critical thinking, focusing their curriculums instead of memorizing, and stating facts or data. Schools often fail to teach children the vital skills they need to thrive as adults. Therefore, it falls on the parents to pick up the slack.

According to The Foundation for Critical Thinking, a non-profit organization, critical thinking is “the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action.”

In other words, it involves analyzing and interpreting data and information to come to a judgment or opinion. As children learn various critical thinking skills, it will help them make more informed decisions later on in life.

Below, we’ll go over some essential critical thinking skills that parents should teach their children, as well as various ways to incorporate the teachings in children’s lives.

Here are six critical thinking skills all parents should teach their kids:

1. Compare and contrast

This skill involves looking at similarities and differences in two objects, systems, events, processes, or subjects, to identify relevant factors for comparison. Children need to learn this critical thinking skill so they can understand how smaller pieces of a system relate to the whole.

Most children use this skill every day when they compare and contrast menu items at lunch, choose a game to play after school or pick an outfit to wear. Parents can easily teach their children this skill in the following ways:

• Venn diagram. This aid is perhaps one of the best tools for teaching this skill. The teaching aid allows kids to list differences between two objects, with the similarities overlapping in the middle. An excellent visual tool, the Venn diagram, will enable children to learn how to categorize things. Thus, they will understand what makes them similar or different.
• This method teaches children quantitative skills while also allowing them to conclude from the graphs. Parents can choose a simple set of data, such as their kid’s favorite ice creams and how many times they’ve eaten them over the past month. A bar graph will help them see differences in the data and understand how to organize it. Education.com offers fun games for children to learn the essential compare and contrasting skills.
• Compare and contrast cards. You could use flashcards to get children to compare and contrast two different ideas or objects. For example, you could write down two different professions, foods, animals, or sports, and ask them to list what makes the two alike and different. You can expand this into specific subjects such as books they’ve read or history facts so your children can learn to use their critical thinking skills effectively.

2. Explain why things happen

After children have learned how to compare and contrast different data, they need to understand why things occur as they do. You can apply this to practically anything, such as asking your kids why the sky is blue or why they have a nose, eyes, or ears. It may sound silly, but the point is to spark their curiosity about the world around them.

As children naturally have an inquisitive nature, you might have already noticed that they ask a million questions about the littlest things. Encourage them to do this regularly so they can draw conclusions about the world around them and expand upon their knowledge of the world.

3. Analyze ideas and form an opinion

After they’ve asked questions and tried to understand what makes things alike and different, children should learn how to take this knowledge and formulate an opinion. You can ask them questions such as why they like a particular food better than another or what makes a sport harder to play than another. Choose simple topics that they come into contact with every day to make it easier for them.

4. Understand others’ viewpoints

Another essential part of critical thinking, children need to learn how to listen to and learn from other people’s opinions as well. In parenting, you’ll want to make sure your children have a well-rounded view of the world and can easily relate to other people. Part of this involves teaching them to consider other people’s thoughts and feelings and that everyone perceives the world in different ways.

Problem-solving, researchers say, helps students improve mental health and tackle problems head-on rather than avoiding them. Studies have shown that children who don’t have problem-solving skills have a higher risk of developing depression. So, make sure to keep your kid’s mind stimulated by asking them to solve problems regularly; this will strengthen their critical thinking skills immensely.

Other ways to teach critical thinking skills to your children

According to Walden University, here are a few more ways to engage your children in critical thinking:

As you can see, critical thinking helps children grow and learn in numerous ways. They need to know not just to think, but how to think. Memorizing and spouting out facts or answers to math problems will get them to pass tests. However, it won’t help them understand and introspect about the world around them. Make sure as a parent to spend time with your child in truly developing their thinking skills. This interaction will provide them with a solid foundation for the future.

Studies show that critical thinking skills can help increase your child’s IQ, language comprehension, and inventive thinking. So, not only can critical thinking expand your child’s intelligence. Plus, it can also boost their creativity! Children have very impressionable brains and can greatly benefit from learning critical thinking skills.